Political discourse in contemporary China is intimately linked to the patriotic reverie of restoring China as a great civilisation, a dream of reformers since the beginning of the twentieth century. The concept and use of
suzhi
– a term that denotes the idea of cultivating a ‘quality’ citizenship – is central to this programme of rejuvenation, and is enjoying a revival. This book therefore offers an accessible and comprehensive analysis of
, investigating the underlying cultural, philosophical and psychological foundations that propel the
discourse. Using a new method to analyse Chinese governance – one that is both historical and discursive in approach – the book demonstrates how
has been made into a political resource by the Chinese Communist Party-State, journeying from Confucianism to socialism. Ultimately, it asks the question: if we cannot rely on Western models of governance to explain how China is governed, what method of analysis can we use? Making use of over 200 Chinese-language primary sources, the book highlights the link between
and similar discourses in post-Mao China, including those centring on notions of ‘civilisation’, ‘harmonious society’ and the 'China dream'.
As the first book to provide an in-depth study of
and its relevance in Chinese society,
Civilising Citizens in Post-Mao China
will be useful for students and scholars of Chinese studies, Chinese politics and sociology.