Any development policy must be inspired by demographic indicators. In the context of the prospective analysis for the 2035 horizon of the latter with the objectives enshrined in Cameroon's first-generation DSCE and SND30, Cameroon's final household consumption is growing faster than population, real per capita income and savings at the mid-point of the implementation of the DSCE and SND30. The results of the econometric model estimation show that real gross domestic product per capita and life expectancy at birth have a positive and significant impact on Cameroon's real economic growth. Conversely, Cameroon's demographic growth rate and population density have a negative and significant influence on economic growth, leaving some doubt as to whether Cameroon will achieve economic emergence by 2035.