This proceedings book collects contributions from the Internet and Modern Society conference in 2023. The gathering addresses topical issues of digital geography and geography of information society, providing a platform for discussion and collaboration between experts in related fields. Participants from all over the world consider the controversies and challenges posed by globalization, focusing on topics including digital urbanism, smart cities, digital sustainability, social media movements, digital divides, cyber-psychology. This volume centers on five core themes: the digital city; computational linguistics and machine learning; interactive systems and information society technologies; cyberpsychology, digital health and active aging; and e-governance and political communication.