A-Shaba Complex Eye Serum - A SHABA COMPLEX EYE 15ML 0.5OZBenefitsReduces the look of fine lines and wrinkles in the eye areaAlleviates puffiness around the eyesIncreases moisture and improves elasticity for a rested, more youthful lookFormulated at a skin-friendlypH of 5.5Formulated without the Suspicious 6 - the six ingredients Drunk Elephant believes are at the root of almost every skin issue (Essential oils, Silicones, Chemical sunscreens, SLS, Fragrances + dyes, and Drying alcohols)Key Ingredients0.1% retinol: At a gentle 0.1% concentration, this pure form of vegan retinol can help improve the look of fine lines and wrinkles around the eye area, as well as ward off the free radical damage done by daily exposure to UV rays, pollution, and other environmental stressors3% caffeine: Caffeine has powerful antioxidant benefits for skin, and at higher concentrations (3% and above), it has the potential to alleviate puffiness around the eyesCopper tripeptide-1: Used for its powerful antioxidant properties and its ability to promote healthy collagen production (reducing the appearance of fine lines) and improve skin elasticityResearch ResultsIn a clinical study with 34 people after 8 weeks:97% of people showed improvement in undereye bags, crow's feet, and dark circles94% of people showed improvement in skin's textureIn a clinical study with 34 people after 4 weeks:88% of people showed improvement in skin's firmness - A-Shaba Complex Eye Serum