· Decarbonizing Materials Processing · Use of low carbon fuels, feedsk, and renewable energy resources for materials processing. · Emerging processes and techniques for industrial CO capture, conversion/upgrade · CO and other GHG reduction metallurgy in ferrous, non-ferrous and reactive metals processing, including rare-earth metals. · Energy Efficiency & Industrial Electrification · Electrification of industrial process heat and electrified production of energy carriers (e.g., hydrogen, ammonia) · Energy efficiency improvements for materials processing and smart manufacturing for optimized process control · System integration and thermal integration of process heat, waste heat recovery, and other technologies for industrial energy efficiency · Sustainability Analysis · Techno-economic life-cycle, resource efficiency and circular economy modeling of energy-intensive processes and associated material supply chains · The role of energy education and regulation in energy and materials sustainability