Economics is the art of understanding the market by studying the demand, supply, production, distribution and marketing of products and services. Financial studies are the backbone of economics as they assess the present condition of any organization through its profit and loss account. It is the study of investment that helps in determining the current scenario of the market. This book aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in the area of economics and financial studies. It brings forth some of the most innovative theories and elucidates the unexplored aspects of this field. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of economics and finance.