This volume collects the proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Developments in Mathematics (ICRDM), held at Canadian University Dubai, UAE, in August 2022. It is the first of two volumes, this first volume focuses on recent advances in algebra and analysis, and the second volume covers more applied topics. Each chapter identifies existing challenges in these theoretical areas, and highlights the importance of establishing new theorems and algorithms to address them. will appeal to a range of postgraduate students and researchers who are interested in exploring more on these areas and play an integral role in modern science.