The roles of working and non-working women in families are multifaceted and influenced by cultural, economic, and social factors. The roles of working and non-working women are continually evolving. Increased awareness of gender equality and work-life balance, along with policies supporting parental leave, flexible working hours, and affordable childcare, are helping to reshape these roles. Working and non-working women play vital roles in their families, and their contributions, whether economic, emotional, or practical, are essential for the well-being of the family unit.