Sanskrit is coming of Age. More and more Colleges and Universities are offering a degree course in this lingua franca of yore. Many schools across Europe and America are introducing Sanskrit to young learners. In India too there is a revival across the length and breadth, with committed organizations working to reach out to adults and children all over.
To understand Sanskrit Grammar, the basic stuff is all about knowing the
correct spelling of NOUNS and VERBS
. This edition gives the
process
whereby Primary Ting Affixes get Modified to the Secondary Ting Affixes for the
eleven Tenses and Moods.
3x3 person and number Parasmaipada and Atmanepada Ting Affix Tables are listed for:
Sarvadhatuka Tenses and Moods
1 लट् Present Tense
2 लङ् Imperfect Past Tense - before from yesterday onwards
3 लोट् Imperative Mood - request
4 विधिलिङ् Potential Mood - order (also known as Optative Mood)
11a लेट् Vedic usage Potential Mood - order
Ardhadhatuka Tenses and Moods
5 लृट् Simple Future Tense - now onwards
6 लृङ् Conditional Mood - if/then in past or future
7 लुट् Periphrastic Future Tense - tomorrow onwards
8 आशीर्लिङ् Benedictive Mood - blessing (also used in the sense of a curse)
9 लिट् Perfect Past Tense - distant unseen past
10 लुङ् Aorist Past Tense, before from now onwards
11b लेट् Vedic usage Potential Mood - order
Present Tense लट् LAṭ
Primary तिङ् Affixes
Parasmaipada
तिप् तस् झि
सिप् थस् थ
मिप् वस् मस् Atmanepada
त आताम् झ
थास् आथाम् ध्वम्
इट् वहि महिङ्
Modified तिङ् Affixes for लट् without Tag
ति तः अन्ति
सि थः थ
मि वः मः
Atmanepada
ते इते अन्ते
से इथे ध्वे
ए वहे महे
Regular Gana लट् Affixes (Dhatus 1c, 4c, 6c, 10c)
तिप् तस्
अन्ति
मिप् वस् मस्
ते इते
अन्ते
Irregular Gana लट् Affixes (Dhatus 2c, 5c, 7c, 8c, 9c)
ते आते
अते
से आथे ध्वे
Reduplicated Gana लट् Affixes (Dhatus 3c)
अति
It also lists the Ashtadhyayi of Panini Sutras to see what changes are involved to make the final affix.
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An invaluable book to see and derive correct spellings of Sanskrit Verbs in all 11 Tenses and Moods.