The Jatropha plant is an economic multipurpose shrub of significant potentials in the world. This text discusses the origin, growth and economic importance of the plant and gives a step-by-step guide on its cultivation including climatic conditions, and general principles of establishment. It also highlights on the various pest and diseases as well as various by-products of this all -important economic plant. The processes of oil extraction and use were also highlighted. The book is highly recommended for students, farmers, researchers, as well as would be investors in associated industries.