Using current occupational therapy terminology and philosophy, this text establishes the theoretical basis and clinical reasoning for the use of physical agent modalities in practice. The biophysiological effects of the modalities are identified and discussed alongside their impact on function and performance. Relevant to both students and practitioners, the educates on the proper, safe, and judicious use of physical agent modalities while treating clients.Written by Dr. Alfred G. Bracciano, this book outlines the application procedures for each modality, indications for their use, and the precautions and contraindications of the modality.New to the : Each chapter contains: Instructors in educational settings can also visit www.efacultylounge.com for additional instructional resources.With up-to-date information and new chapters, provides a user-friendly, organized reference ready to be applied in the clinical setting.